If a person has spinal pain, then the symptoms show irritation of the nerve endings.Degenerative dystrophic lesions often develop between the vertebrae, which compress muscles, blood vessels and NS fibers.If the patient injures the back in the lower back, the causes and treatment will help to determine the neuropathologist, vertebologist and manual therapist.
There are several major factors that affect the appearance of uncomfortable sensations in the lumbar zone.These include:
- Any kind of spinal curvature;
- Back hypothermia, legs;
- Overload of muscle tissue (weight of lifting, work in the same position);
- Insufficient physical fitness of the musculoskeletal system;
- Lack of vitamins, malnutrition;
- Overweight;
- Smoking, alcohol abuse and other bad habits.
Pain in the lumbar zone is the most frequent complaint of patients who turn to doctors.According to statistics, approximately 70% of all people who have reached the 30th anniversary are already facing such problems.As the lumbar region is located below the thoracic and above the sacral, the maximum load absorbs the central area of the spine.
The pain may be of a different nature of the course.It depends on the cause of the appearance.The pain is described as pain, burning, cutting, acute, blurred.Sometimes the pain extends to other parts of the back and even to the lower limbs.Occurs gradually or appears suddenly.There are unbearable pains, but often it also depends on the changes related to the psycho -emotional state and age.
The following types of lower back pain are distinguished:
- Lumbago- characterized as a sharp deployment (occurs as a result of hypothermia or physical overload);
- Lumbalgia- distinguishes real chronic pain (people often experience sedentary);
- Sciatica- is determined by the spread of pain to the legs (often a sign of hernia).
CT or MRI is used to diagnose the cause of discomfort in the spine.Sometimes it is enough to make X -ray in the affected area of inflammation.Doctors also diagnose on the basis of complaints and external examination of the patient's body.
The causes of back pain in the lower back: General pathologies
In general, uncomfortable sensations are manifested due to pathologies of the lumbar region.If they occur, then this should look specialist and not allow the disease to progress.Often the cause of the pain is osteochondrosis, hernia, convexity.All of them are characterized by increased symptoms during movements, turns of the body, inclinations.
Much more, the causes of back pain in the lower back are more serious and even threatening life.For example, there are disorders of the lumbar region due to the metastases of cancer neoplasms, infections of the vertebrae, internal organs, disorders of metabolism in bones and muscle tissues, fractures.
Studies have shown that in 90% of lower back pain cases are associated with myofascial disorders, that is, the sealing or overloading of the muscles around the vertebrae.And only 10% are pathologies that are caused by truly vertebrogenic changes.Osteochondrosis has been shown to be associated with the early displacement of the vertebrae.
The most common causes of pain are:
- Injuries;
- Muscle stretching, connections;
- Vertebrae;
- Transmission of nerve endings due to hernia, osteochondrosis, stenosis;
- Fractures, deformity of the spine;
- Pregnancy.
Much more, pain after infectious lesion, spondylitis, changes in deformity, diseases of the abdominal organs occurs.
If the pain lasts for more than three days, you should look a doctor.As the most often feel discomfort against the background of overloading the spinal muscles, it will be possible to correct the problem in a short time with the proper selection of treatment methods.
Back pain at the lower back left: What is hidden behind them?
If a person has discomfort or severe pain in the lower area of the lumbar region, then most likely the cause of this phenomenon is converted to irritation of the nerve fibers, the tense muscles or the radiation of the symptom of the affected internal organ.But in principle, back pain in the lumbar region to the left develops through impaired function of the musculoskeletal system.
In frequency, the pain on both sides of the spine is approximately in the same percentage.But patients usually turn to a specialist, even when diseases start and require long -term treatment.
If the pain radiates on the left side, then as a rule, inflammation of the internal organs provokes it.The left lumbar zone designs diseases of the kidneys, intestines, stomach, pancreas, ovary.If the disease is acute, then it is accompanied not only by the spread of pain in the left side of the lumbosacral department, but also by the fever, discomfort in the abdominal cavity, disorders of defecation or urination and malfunctions in the menstrual cycle.
Women who complain of lower back pain should look like a gynecologist.If the problem occurs in men, then the urologist.It is imperative to investigate by the therapist, to have ultrasound of the organs, to test.If no disorders are detected during the diagnosis, then the spine is prescribed.The most reliable method is MRI, which helps to determine the cause of back pain on the left.
By spreading the pain, it is possible to determine which section of the lumbar region is affected and what the consequences of the pathology will be.
- If the pain on the left side of the lower back is moved to the lower limb or the gluteal muscle, then the nerve roots of the lower part of the department are touched.Remote pain shows a neglected disease that affects the entire root.
- When soreness is emitted in the groin or stomach, the pathology is located at the top of the lumbar vertebrae.
- If distant pain affects numbness in the limbs, then over time such a disorder can cause paralysis.
- In case of spread of discomfort in the legs while walking, the sciatic nerve is likely to be inflamed.
An accurate diagnosis will be made by a specialist who will direct the patient to all necessary examination methods.
How to treat lower back pain?Effective methods
Following the diagnosis, doctors will prescribe medication or physical procedures that will help eliminate the symptoms of pathology caused by disorders in the lumbosacral department.The exact appointments depend on the real cause of the pain.Consider the most basic methods of treating symptoms of various diseases or pathologies.
Ointment
This type of medicine is effective mainly in that it can be used at home without the help of other people.The iron relieves local inflammation caused by the stretching of the ligaments or the pressure of the nerve roots.It also warms muscle tissue if the pain occurs due to hypothermia.
There are several types of ointments:
- Anti -inflammatory analgesics,which relieve irritation, soreness and have a cooling effect.
- Combined tools,Used for back injuries.They can have a curative, analgesic, cooling, anti -inflammatory effect.
- Annoying medicines,Aimed at dilation of blood vessels in the area of lesion to improve blood flow.
- ChondroprotectorsIt is used to treat pathologies of cartilage tissue.
How to treat the pain in the lower back can only say a doctor.What kind of ointment should be used, the specialist will only determine after the diagnosis of the spine.
Injection
Using injections, you can eliminate the lower back pain in a very short time.Intramuscular or intravenous solutions are more effective than oral drugs as they pass the gastrointestinal tract and reach the blood duct directly at the site of the inflammatory process.But making injections for himself is not always comfortable, so the patient will have to visit the clinic every day or call a house at home.Almost all injections for the treatment of the lower back are sold according to the recipe.
Warming
This method of therapy is more associated with folk recipes and is only used with non -inflammatory pain at the back.It is used for osteochondrosis, hernia, muscular stretching, spinal curvature.If the pain is caused by an infectious lesion, then heating will only increase the symptoms and worsen the patient's health.To achieve a positive effect, use dry heating pads or hot compresses that you need up to 10 times a day.
Medical physical education
It should be prescribed by a physiotherapist who, after diagnosing the cause of lower back pain, will be able to choose optimal exercises.The purpose of such classes is to strengthen the muscle tissues of the back to correct the posture and to reduce pain in physical activity.
Massage
It relieves pain in the lumbar region, but should only be done by an experienced specialist.Using effective massage movements, it is possible to improve blood circulation in the area of the affected section and to make the muscles more elastic and flexible.Massage relieves acute pain, eliminates toxic substances from cells, stimulates nerve endings.It is a good idea to combine massage procedures with a visit to the sauna.