Arthrosis is a condition of the joints, which happens with a natural course of years.Its main symptoms are pain and restriction of movement.Arthrosis is widespread - arthrosis is 10 to 15% of all Earth's inhabitants.It is impossible to cure arthrosis, such as old age, but to pay attention to this process on time is to expand the "youth of the joints" and move without problems!
All arthrosis is divided into primary and secondary.
Primary arthrosis is a disease that naturally occurs due to changes associated with cartilage age.Arthrosis can develop earlier or later in life due to hereditary predisposition, metabolic disorders, increased joint loads related to working conditions or excess weight.The age of arthrosis is recently younger and the disease develops at the age of 30-40 years.At the same time, women suffer 2.5 times more than men.In most cases, 30% of people already have changes in the joints by 50 years, and by the age of 60, certain manifestations of arthrosis appear in almost all and the difference in the field is already absent.
Secondary arthrosis is the result of the once injured injuries.It can develop at any age.
The mechanism of development of arthrosis
Usually the surface of the joint is absolutely uniform, smooth and supple.They move freely, gliding thanks to the joint fluid that plays the role of lubrication.At the same time, the surface of the joint, due to its elasticity, is slightly bent in places of the highest pressure, redistributes the load, which makes it more even and works as a shock absorber.With arthrosis, cartilage covering the surface of the joint changes.It loses smoothness and elasticity.With arthrosis in some places, the cartilage becomes smoother and worsens, in others it grows and changes, losing the normal structure.Small fragments of cartilage appear in the joint fluid, and the joint fluid itself changes in quantity.
Manifestations of arthrosis
In the beginning, due to a decrease in the amount of joint fluid, the normal operation of the joint is disturbed and pain occurs during movement.As a rule, they arise after intense physical work, pass by if you give a joint rest, but come back, you just have to resume load.At the same time or a little later, the joint begins to hurt at night.The soft tissues around the joint are inflamed, they "swell" and excessive fluid may occur in the joint.Fire out.The result of a slow inflammatory reaction.This is due to the modification of its own joint tissue.Now the fabric is not local.It becomes changed - stranger!And it is good if the immune system does not start to "attack" such tissue.Otherwise, the process goes into the category of autoimmune arthrosis.If the disease progresses, there is a restriction on movement, first due to pain and then and due to the growth of the altered cartilage, which deforms the joint and does not allow it to move normally.
Arthrosis is a chronic disease.Sometimes the disease can occur for years, only occasionally recalls, and in some cases it develops before a difficult stage in a few months.It must be remembered that first - at each course, arthrosis does not occur suddenly and secondly - if the disease is not treated, its symptoms increase over time, interfere with life, worsening the quality of life and sometimes leads to damage and immobility.
Prevention of arthrosis
It is impossible to prevent arthrosis from occurring!But to protect yourself from its quick appearance and progression ... This is possible and necessary and necessary!It is necessary to rule out injuries and excessive joint loads.Moderate load is useful because it improves blood supply and nutrition of the joints.To prevent arthrosis, all rhythmic recurrent movements are well suited: walking, skiing.Those who have excess weight should reduce body weight to reduce the load on the joints.The normalization of metabolic processes slows down the development of arthrosis, so you should treat timely endocrine diseases and eat properly.
Arthrosis
If you notice the pain in the joints after the load, the short -term feeling of heaviness and stiffness, the crunching in the joints, the restriction of mobility or other signs of arthrosis, it is necessary to consult a doctor as early as possible, which will determine the degree of the disease and prescribe appropriate treatment of arthrosis.In addition, it is necessary to understand if it is really arthrosis.Such symptoms can occur with arthritis, which, unlike arthrosis, have an inflammatory nature and are treated with another method.
The choice of treatment for arthrosis depends on which one affects the disease, how it expresses symptoms and changes in cartilage.Conservative methods of treatment are used in the initial stages of the disease: physiotherapy, massage, therapeutic mud and anti -inflammatory drugs.Although non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs significantly reduce pain, they should be taken very carefully.With regular use, they affect liver function, change the composition of the blood and can cause ulcers in the stomach and intestines.Therefore, one must prefer homeopathic and non -destructive methods that act longer and do not disrupt the functioning of bodily systems.
Medicine still cannot turn the changes that have already occurred in the joints.At the same time, with timely qualified treatment, a significant reduction or complete elimination of pain and recovery of mobility is possible.The earlier the treatment begins, the easier it is to prevent the unpleasant effects of the disease.In some cases, when the disease has already developed, it is impossible to eliminate the pain and to restore the mobility of the joint, the destroyed joint is removed surgically, replacing surgically endoprosthesis.