So, the diagnosis of "knee osteoarthritis"
The disease in question, in which the cartilage is deformed and destroyed. To be cartilage, a thick cloth plays a role, shock absorber, required for any joint move. During crushing, cartilage, joints, moving slowly he loses, and the disease is not treated, that will never work. However, the early-stage of osteoarthritis an excellent treatment using drugs and physiotherapy etc.
Meanwhile, the retirement age and half above this figure, approximately 12 young people have arthritis, a quarter of all older the respondent the symptoms of this disease.
Woman osteoarthritis more than men.
Often the restriction involves risk why exercise and active group of athletes mikrotravma cartilage, joint mobility at a young age.
No data, no arthrosis there is a genetic predisposition. There have been cases of an illness in the family, you watch carefully to the joints.
The causes of the disease
Many lead to the development of knee osteoarthritis. These are:
- joint injury and mikrotravma;
- overweight — this extra load, the knee joint;
- a lack of essential nutrients in the metabolism of cartilage which fabric;
- unbalanced work load or excessive physical intense exercise;
- cuts nutrition of cartilage tissue, which deteriorates the circulatory system;
- long-term vascular spasm foot. Degrees and symptoms of knee osteoarthritis
Knee osteoarthritis develops slowly.Therefore, how to distinguish many degrees of this disease.
1 degrees. Less of a change at this stage, and even a team to be determined within surveys. Joint stiffness after developing the symptoms of osteoarthritis as it shows a little a long time of inactivity (usually in the morning) and tough in joints sudden movements. Severe pain is usually not persistent, so people often ignore the signs and treated by a doctor in osteoarthritis of the knee reaches only 2 at the time.stage.
2 degrees, the joint is deformed, X-ray images of cracks and deformation with joint space narrowing cartilage. Symptoms gradually that increases patient complaints and persistent pain, early motion, limited mobility, that is, stiffness in the morning. A little effort (for example, shipping upgrade) can also cause pain. Sometimes the skin on the joint is red, a little swollen and warm to touch, says the development of an inflammatory process. Osteoarthritis in the knee joint 2. increased pain during weather change or later celebrating extremely patient, dress warmly and stay dry.
3. the degrees. Severe knee osteoarthritis is characterized by strong headache during any movement, claudication, limb abbreviation sometimes. Region severe joint swells, sometimes the wait for each person to get out of bed half an hour ago just mobility partially heals. 3. osteoarthritis of the knee joint the cartilage thins substantially degrees, in some places, never crashes, so the bones to each other.
4 degrees. Full cartilage destruction, unbearable pain and immobility — here is what you get, if you ignored the last signs of arthrosis. The joint gap disappears, and bone deformity. The first phase of treatment diagnosis
A diagnosis is a disease and an appointment with a podiatrist a doctor immediately questionable.
Includes laboratory and instrumental methods of diagnosis of osteoarthritis.
First joint, and blood chemistries, and urinalysis. These analyses allowed except for autoimmune diseases joints the presence of a road is detected.
One simple instrumental diagnostic methods the most commonly used osteoarthritis two accesses radiography, ULTRASONOGRAPHY, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging.
Knee osteoarthritis treatment
Osteoarthritis are treated with knee replacement, but the estimates most auspicious of therapy as early as possible, 1-2, disease stage. A lot of treatment methods gives the desired result but only a comprehensive treatment.
Between an effective method, shock wave, medicine, etc treatment, medicinal drugs introduction intra articular traction in the joints, tightening and Nov physical therapy (exercise therapy).
Medication treatment etc.
Helps to fight the symptoms of disease.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
relieve inflammation and pain.
chondroprotectors
promote nutrition to the articular cartilage. In addition, both external ointments and gels that are commonly used relieving drugs with analgesic effect, inflammation, healing and blood circulation.
UVT
Shock wave therapy — a method, a therapeutic effect is achieved by the effect of sound waves varying the joint tissue. But this is a relatively painless process that allows you to achieve impressive results — the pain remove, destroy and soften calcium deposits (osteophytes), metabolic processes in developing tissues, edema and blood to remove the road back to normal, residents who speak the language, — "clean" joint. The efficiency of the treatment is approximately 90%.
LFC
Physical therapy — it's almost a necessary part of treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint. kinesitherapy exercises, mechanotherapy thoroughly with the calculated load and this special — special exercises are performed by using medical simulators. LFC will allow them to return to, improve joint mobility, blood, apparatus for the fiber to strengthen and develop.
Joint traction
Tractionor traction a joint, at a special orthopedic device. This method extends the joint gap and the joint extends, resulting in reduced friction, painful joints and joint surfaces are removed. That had a positive impact and 80% in case of.
Intra-articular shooting
To be done for input pumping synovial fluid and unnecessary medications — anti-inflammatory, pain relief and improve blood circulation, joint cartilage pills etc.
It is worth repeating in this method, the patient's joint, such as special injection molding of the plasma bag plasma, containing growth factors,. Faster healing and regeneration of articular cartilage damaged they. Own plasma is no advantage plazmoliftinga allergies, promote safe biological regeneration. Half of the patients developed pain and stiffness in joints and decreased after 2-3 months the course plazmoliftinga.
Nov tightening
Microcurrents stimulation of treatment method and each feature Group Nov. Jan's atrophy osteoarthritis knee joint, hip, blood flow is disrupted. This greatly improves the stress on the joints.
To strengthen these muscles tightening provides Nov and, thereby remove the load, the joints, improve blood flow, a framework to create a reliable joint.
Surgical intervention
arthroscopic debridment. Method aimed at removing damaged cartilage meniscus joint elements in the part. Under the control of a video camera the surgery. Arthroplasty. If a joint is completely destroyed, then just instead of artificial. This total care in the most severe cases, such as third or fourth stage of the disease.
A new public lifespan 12-15 years. It is important for timely diagnosis of osteoarthritis in the knee joint, and pull them up, so as not to delay the latest and, by making a visit to the doctor applying the medication and over-the-counter drugs.
Osteoarthritis develops slowly, but some people have diseases and are among the first symptoms, however only Operation Save moment joints, only a few years — here is all depends on the individual, of the body. In most cases, early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment approach to stop signs and back joints arthrosis.